Analysis of the spanish constitution taiwan, japan. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Spain set to vote for democracy spaniards have been turning out in force today to cast a vote for democracy and end almost 40 years of dictatorial rule. A constitutional referendum was held in spain on wednesday, 6 december 1978, to gauge support for either the ratification or repealing of the spanish constitution which had been approved by the cortes generales on 31 october 1978. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated for other versions of this work, see spanish constitution of 1978. The national constitution center, located at 525 arch st. The constitution was approved by the cortes generales on 31 october 1978, and by the spanish people in a referendum on 6 december 1978. Legislacion, noticias juridicas, analisis y mucho mas en. For example, the german basic law has been built in opposition to failures of the weimar republic and the shock caused by. The majority of the 25 million spaniards eligible to vote are expected to endorse a new constitution in the historic referendum. Constitution espagnole, approuvee par les cortes lors des seances plenieres du congres des deputes et du senat tenues le 31 octobre 1978, ratifiee par le peuple espagnol lors du referendum du 6 decembre 1978, sanctionnee par s.
Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated wikisource, the. National sovereignty resides in the people, from whom all powers of the state emanate. Their problem was to find a constitutional monarch. Castilian is the official spanish language of the state. However, those rights are not at the same level of protection as the individual rights contained in articles 14 to 28. The constitution proclaims spain to be a social and democratic state governed by law and declares liberty, justice, equality, and political pluralism to be the countrys foremost values. The 1812 spanish constitution spain news in english. Provisions relating to the fundamental rights and liberties recognized by the constitution shall be construed in conformity with the universal declaration of human rights and international treaties and agreements thereon ratified by spain. It was enacted after the countrys 1978 constitutional referendum and is a furtherance of the spanish transition. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated wikisource. Thus, the spanish constitution of 1978 established a democracy after three decades of dictatorship under franco. The consititution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, common and indivisible homeland to all spaniards, and recognises the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make it up and solidarity amongst them. Finally, i will describe the effects of the spanish constitution and notable facets of spanish political culture. The spanish constitution 1978 the spanish constitution of 1978.
Other articles where constitution of 1869 is discussed. If this happens, the national government may adopt the necessary methods to force a regional government to. Constitution le 9 decembre 1931 9 titres, 125 articles. Jan 10, 2020 the spanish constitution 1978 the spanish constitution of 1978. The constitution of 1978 is one of about a dozen of other historical spanish constitutions and constitutionlike documents. The role of the roman catholic church also is reduced in the 1978 constitution, which denies catholicism the status of state religion. The state shall express the will of the people and serve their interests. The current constitution of spain of 1978 is the culmination of the spanish transition to democracy the idea of a national constitution for spain arose from the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen initiated as a result of the french revolution the earliest document recognized as. The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible country of all spaniards. Both names of the state the republic of uzbekistan and uzbekistan shall be equivalent. It is the last of the major western european countries to become more democratic and this transition was made quickly.
Spanish constitution 2 passed by the cortes generales in plenary sittings of the congress and the senate held on october 31, 1978. Finally, the spanish constitution also decentralized the spanish. The current constitution of spain of 1978 is the culmination of the spanish transition to democracy. Other articles where constitution of 1978 is discussed. In this paper, i will compare the spanish constitution of 1978 with the constitution of the united states, especially with respect to its historical context, human rights, separation of powers, federalism, and the economy.
The question asked was do you approve of the constitution bill. The provisions of the new constitution with regard to the church are, however, not as stridently secular as those of the 1931 constitution, which so antagonized the conservative elements of spanish society. The spanish constitution of 1978 is the current supreme law of the kingdom of spain. Sri lanka ceylon is a free, sovereign, independent and democratic socialist republic and shall be known as the democratic socialist republic of sri lanka. The spanish nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty, and security, and to promote the well being of all its members, in the exercise of its sovereignty, proclaims its will to. Prims attempt to persuade a hohenzollern to accept the throne was opposed by france and set off the.
The 1978 constitution sought to lessen the influence of both of these bodies on the institutions of the new spanish government. An essential characteristic of a constitution is that it is developed in relation with a specific environment. The spanish constitution is one of the few bill of rights that has legal provisions for social rights, including the definition of spain itself as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law sp. The most important lesson from 83,000 brain scans daniel amen tedxorangecoast duration. The royal power is inherited by men and women in accordance with the provisions of the succession to. This constitution applies to all parts of the kingdom of denmark. Spains constitution of 1978 with amendments through 2011. For works with similar titles, see spanish constitution. The idea of a national constitution for spain arose from the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen initiated as a result of the french revolution. Spanish constitutions 1812 1978 constitution and rules. What is article 155 of the 1978 spanish constitution.
The constitution states that an absolute majority must approve the articles use. It also provides for the separation of other articles where constitution of 1978 is discussed. The constitution guarantees the principle of legality, the hierarchy of legal provisions, the publicity of legal statutes, the nonretroactivity of punitive provisions that are not favourable to or restrictive of individual rights, the certainty that the rule of law shall prevail, the accountability of public authorities, and the prohibition of. The spanish constitution passed by the cortes generales in plenary meetings of the congress of deputies and the senate held on october 31, 1978 ratified by the spanish people in the referendum of december 6, 1978 sanctioned by his majesty the king before the cortes on december 27, 1978. Approuvee par les cortes reunies en seances plenieres du congres des. Souverainete nationale et integration europeenne dans le droit. The constitution declares that spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. Article 2 of the 1978 spanish constitution article 2 of the spanish constitution reads as follows. Constitution and its relevance to americans daily lives.
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